Display
Empty
What a list, search or page shows when it has nothing in it: an icon, a title that says what is empty, a sentence on what to do, and the action that does it.
In Spoonjoy
Spoonjoy, a recipe app, is built with Ouro HX (how).
In its source: app/routes/my-recipes.tsx · app/components/recipe/SpoonsStrip.tsx · app/components/cookbook/KitchenHome.tsx
Install
Once per app, with Tailwind CSS v4 and an @/* path alias (Ouro HX is built on Base UI, so --base base; skip -t in an existing app):
npx shadcn@latest init --base base --preset nova --yes --no-monoreponpx shadcn@latest add ourostack/ouro-ui/ouro-base#v1.2.13Then the component. From v0.8.0 it installs only the helpers it imports and never touches your stylesheet (Installing):
npx shadcn@latest add ourostack/ouro-ui/empty#v1.2.13Or, with the @ouro namespace set up:
npx shadcn@latest add @ouro/ouro-base @ouro/emptyIts tests, stories and Playwright spec are optional. They need Vitest 4.1.11 or later, and from v0.8.0 never change a version your app has (Testing):
npx shadcn@latest add ourostack/ouro-ui/empty#v1.2.13 ourostack/ouro-ui/empty-tests#v1.2.13import { Empty } from "@/components/ouro/empty/empty";Paths use shadcn's default @/ alias; the CLI rewrites them to yours.
Example
<Empty
icon={<BookIcon />}
title="No recipes yet"
description="Start by creating your first recipe."
action={<Button href="/recipes/new">Create recipe</Button>}
/>Use instead when
- Use
Alertinstead for an error or a warning, andSkeletonwhile the content is still loading.
Props
Type: EmptyProps.
action- Type:
ReactNode - The way out, usually one
Button:action={<Button href="/recipes/new">Create recipe</Button>}. align- Type:
"start" | "center" - Default:
"center" centercenters everything, for a page or panel;startlines it up with the text around it.children- Type:
ReactNode - Anything else under the description, such as a search field.
className- Type:
string - Layout only: margins, width, grid placement (
mt-6). Appearance classes warn in development; usevariant. description- Type:
ReactNode - What the person can do about it, in a sentence: "Start by creating your first recipe."
headingLevel- Type:
2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 - Default:
3 - The title's heading level. Pick the level below the section the Empty sits in.
icon- Type:
ReactNode - A decorative icon above the title, in a muted circle. Hidden from screen readers.
ref- Type:
Ref<HTMLDivElement> - Reaches the rendered element.
title(required)- Type:
string - What is empty, as a short heading: "No recipes yet". Required, because it is what a screen reader finds.
variant- Type:
"outline" | "plain" - Default:
"outline" outlinedraws a dashed border around the empty area;plainhas none, for an Empty inside aCardor a list that already has an edge.
Native attributes
Also accepts the attributes in React's HTMLAttributes (id, aria-*, event handlers), passed to the rendered element, except those named on this page.
Don't use
These are not props. Passing one fails the type check with the fix in the error, and in development a console message names the fix.
actions: Not a prop. Ouro UI usesaction, one slot:<Empty action={<Button>Add</Button>}>.heading: Not a prop. Ouro UI usestitle:<Empty title="No recipes yet">.image: Not a prop. Ouro UI usesicon:<Empty icon={<Icon />}>.message: Not a prop. Ouro UI usesdescription:<Empty description="Add one.">.
className is for layout only
Pass margins, width and grid placement (mt-4, w-full, col-span-2). Your classes always win over Ouro UI's: Empty merges className last with cn (tailwind-merge), so a class that conflicts with its own replaces it.layout-classes
Appearance comes from props, not classes. In development, a class that sets appearance logs one warning per component instance, naming the prop to use instead. A class sets appearance when, after its variants (hover:, sm:) and any ! are removed, it starts with bg-, text-, border-, rounded-, shadow-, font-, ring-, from-, via-, to-, fill- or stroke-, or is border, rounded, shadow or ring, or has a dark: variant. Text wrapping, overflow and table layout classes (text-wrap, text-ellipsis, border-collapse) are layout and do not warn.
Alignment classes (text-center) warn too: use the align prop.
Claim sources
- layout-classes: test:registry/ouro/components/ouro/empty/empty.test.tsx::Empty > passes attributes and a ref through, and lets layout classes win
verify:testExists(registry/ouro/components/ouro/empty/empty.test.tsx::Empty > passes attributes and a ref through, and lets layout classes win)