Chat

Message

One message in a chat: who wrote it, their avatar and what they wrote, with any attachments under it. role places and colors it: the user's own messages at the end in the primary color, the assistant's at the start, the app's system notes centered. streaming marks a reply still being written.

Ada Lovelace
How long should the dough rest?
Ouro
About an hour, covered, somewhere warm. It is ready when it has doubled.

Install

Once per app, with Tailwind CSS v4 and an @/* path alias (Ouro HX is built on Base UI, so --base base; skip -t in an existing app):

npx shadcn@latest init --base base --preset nova --yes --no-monorepo
npx shadcn@latest add ourostack/ouro-ui/ouro-base#v1.2.13

Then the component. From v0.8.0 it installs only the helpers it imports and never touches your stylesheet (Installing):

npx shadcn@latest add ourostack/ouro-ui/message#v1.2.13

Or, with the @ouro namespace set up:

npx shadcn@latest add @ouro/ouro-base @ouro/message

Its tests, stories and Playwright spec are optional. They need Vitest 4.1.11 or later, and from v0.8.0 never change a version your app has (Testing):

npx shadcn@latest add ourostack/ouro-ui/message#v1.2.13 ourostack/ouro-ui/message-tests#v1.2.13
import { Message } from "@/components/ouro/message/message";

Paths use shadcn's default @/ alias; the CLI rewrites them to yours.

Example

<Message role="user" name={user.name} avatar={user.photoUrl}>How long do I rest the dough?</Message>
<Message role="assistant" name="Ouro" streaming={!reply.done}>{reply.text}</Message>

Usage

Use it inside MessageList, which keeps the newest message in view and announces new ones.

Use instead when

  • Use Alert instead for a notice that is not part of a conversation, and toast() for a passing confirmation.

Props

Type: MessageProps.

attachments
Type: ReactNode
Files sent with the message, shown under it: <Attachment> elements.
avatar
Type: string | false
The author's picture URL. Without it the avatar shows initials; false shows no avatar.
children
Type: ReactNode
The message: text, or rich content such as a list or a code block.
className
Type: string
Layout only: margins (mt-4). Appearance classes warn in development; the colors follow role.
name (required)
Type: string
The author's name. Screen readers hear it before the message, and the avatar's initials come from it. Required, so every message says who wrote it. The user's own name is read but not shown.
ref
Type: Ref<HTMLElement>
Reaches the rendered element.
role (required)
Type: "user" | "assistant" | "system"
Who wrote it. user is the person using the app: their messages sit at the end, in the primary color. assistant is anyone else, such as an agent, at the start. system is the app's own note ("Ada joined"), centered and quiet.
streaming
Type: boolean
The reply is still being written. The message is aria-busy, an empty one shows a typing indicator, and MessageList announces it once, when streaming ends.
streamingLabel
Type: string
Default: "Writing"
What screen readers hear for the typing indicator, for other languages.

Native attributes

Also accepts the attributes in React's HTMLAttributes (id, aria-*, event handlers), passed to the rendered element, except those named on this page.

Don't use

These are not props. Passing one fails the type check with the fix in the error, and in development a console message names the fix.

  • author: Not a prop. The author is name: <Message role="user" name="Ada">.
  • content: Not a prop. The message is the children: <Message role="user" name="Ada">Hi</Message>.
  • from: Not a prop. Who wrote it is role: <Message role="user" name="Ada">.
  • sender: Not a prop. The author is name: <Message role="user" name="Ada">.

className is for layout only

Pass margins, width and grid placement (mt-4, w-full, col-span-2). Your classes always win over Ouro UI's: Message merges className last with cn (tailwind-merge), so a class that conflicts with its own replaces it.layout-classes

Appearance comes from props, not classes. In development, a class that sets appearance logs one warning per component instance, naming the prop to use instead. A class sets appearance when, after its variants (hover:, sm:) and any ! are removed, it starts with bg-, text-, border-, rounded-, shadow-, font-, ring-, from-, via-, to-, fill- or stroke-, or is border, rounded, shadow or ring, or has a dark: variant. Text wrapping, overflow and table layout classes (text-wrap, text-ellipsis, border-collapse) are layout and do not warn.

Alignment classes (text-center) warn too: set alignment on a parent element.

Claim sources